Environmental Issues in Pakistan

What is Environmental Ethics? Ecological morals is a part of natural way of thinking that reviews the moral connection between people and condition. It has given another measurement to the preservation of regular assets. What are major Ethical Environmental Issues? The issues which cause perils to condition with an ethical viewpoint in them are known as moral natural issues. Condition has an immediate or aberrant impact in transit we live and moral ecological issues emerge when we overlook this fact.Hence we should secure our condition and comprehend the moral natural issues our earth is confronting now-a-days. There are numerous moral ecological issues some of them are expressed underneath: 1. Green-house Effect. 2. Ozone Depletion. 3. Air Pollution. 4. Corrosive Rain. 5. Urban Run-off. 6. Land Pollution. 7. Deforestation. 8. Atomic Development. 1. Nursery Effect Any gas in the climate that ingests and emanates radiations in the warm infrared range is known as a nursery gas.The nurs ery impact is a procedure by which warm radiation from a planetary surface is consumed by air ozone harming substances, and is re-transmitted every which way. This procedure rehashes again and again, catching the radiations in the air. This is one of the significant reasons for a dangerous atmospheric devation. Results: Global warming is making the Earth lose its snow spread; ice sheets are dissolving, the ocean level is rising, and a great deal of ice botanical and faunal species are very nearly annihilation. 2. Ozone Depletion The ozone wrapping around the Earth is exhausting in volume reliably since 1980s.This is to a great extent because of the impact of halocarbon refrigerants, (for example, CFC, halons, freons, and so on ). Halocarbons (being lighter than different gases in the climate) rise a lot higher in the air. They then photodissociate to give nuclear incandescent light. These particles catalyze the decimation of the ozone gas. Outcomes: Depletion of the ozone can for al l intents and purposes undermine human life, and life of different creatures too. The ozone layer shields us from UV beams of the sun; without the ozone layer, everybody would be vulnerable to various skin ailments, including skin malignancy. . Air Pollution Air contamination is likely one of the most perilous impact on the earth since we can't control the air we relax. Vehicular traffic, brown haze made by the smoke transmitted by vehicles and industrial facilities, unstable natural mixes, present fundamentally in paints and varnishes and refrigerants, all add to air contamination. Outcomes: Air contamination influences everything; it influences plants, creatures and people. As indicated by WHO, poor indoor air quality can prompt respiratory contaminations, coronary sicknesses, and even lung cancer.If this is occurring inside, envision what's going on outside. 4. Corrosive Rain Gases like carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide can respond with water to create relating acids . At the point when this occurs in the environment, we get downpour that is of acidic. The gases referenced above are discharged into the air by certain common procedures like lightning, volcanoes, and so forth. Be that as it may, the measure of these gases discharged because of manufacturing plants, vehicles and various enterprises outperforms that delivered normally. It goes past a level that can be endured by nature.Consequences: Acid downpours cause stone, rocks, steel, metal to disintegrate and paint to strip off. This implies landmarks, sculptures, spans, structures, all are at a hazard. It additionally harms the skin. 5. Urban Run-off Urban run-off alludes to the water running off land and into water bodies. This is a characteristic procedure. Be that as it may, with ever-expanding urbanization, this procedure influences water bodies unfavorably, in light of the fact that the run-off now conveys a wide range of mixes, synthetic compounds and particulate issue. Materials that can't be disposed of are being added to wastewater and, at last, to water.Consequences: Urban run-off causes testimony of oil, gas, trash, overwhelming metals (nickel, copper, lead, zinc and so forth ), manures and pesticides (from nurseries and gardens), engineered natural mixes, and so forth. ; all of which at last enters the natural way of life and causes number of wellbeing inconveniences. It additionally causes decimation of Marine populace. 6. Land contamination Land contamination is the place our territory might be similarly as being defiled. The entirety of the terrible poisonous synthetic concoctions and waste, that is left or dumped on our property, makes it become polluted.It incorporates rubbish from homes, business foundations, and modern offices, food squanders, paper, glass, materials, and plastic items. The poisonous materials that dirty the dirt can get into the human body straightforwardly by coming into contact with the skin, being washed into water sources like r epositories and waterways, eating products of the soil that have been developed in dirtied soil, taking in contaminated residue or particles. Results: It messes up the respiratory framework and on the skin. It likewise prompts birth abandons and furthermore causes different sorts of tumors. . Deforestation is the evacuation of a woodland or remain of trees where the land is from that point changed over to a non-backwoods use. Wood is a need and the people need to utilize it. Yet, the inappropriate arranging about forestation and new planting of trees, we are confronting a serious emergency of the absence of trees. Trees are significant as they make oxygen and fill numerous other significant needs as well. Yet, we may confront a genuine deficiency of trees in the years to come because of the manner in which woodlands are kept on vanishing (at the pace of 14 million hectares for each year).Consequences: Deforestation brings about less biodiversity, soil disintegration, creatures lose their environment, increasingly Global Warming on the grounds that there would be less trees to gather carbon dioxide and so on 8. Atomic Development Nuclear advancement is, be that as it may, valuable however it has particularly unsafe angles too. The atomic poles that we use in creating vitality are radioactive. They have a long rotting period and henceforth cause dangers to our condition. Results: It has positive outcomes through gathering the vitality crises.On the other hand, the most disturbing part of atomic advancement are the imminent atomic mishaps that can occur. It can cause various kinds of tumors, numerous handicaps by birth, issues during the time spent photosynthesis and so forth. Answers for Major Ethical Environmental Issues The issues that we are confronting are intense and should be fathomed at the most punctual conceivable time. A portion of the arrangements that we can could concoct, keeping in see indigenous assets, conduct of individuals, ecological enactment etc.So here are a portion of the answers for the previously mentioned issues. 1. Organizing Seminars for Awareness Arranging classes can be extremely valuable for correspondence with individuals and teaching them about the different moral natural issues that we are confronting. Such sort of courses ought to be held in instructive foundations and ventures to teach understudies, laborers and others about the graveness of these issues with the goal that they might be comprehended and unraveled. 2. Three REs (Reduce, Recycle and Reuse)We should attempt to decrease the utilization of substances like plastic that causes ecological contamination and are recycleable. Utilization of common assets ought to be made restricted to as less as could reasonably be expected. Lessening deforestation and attempting to utilize the reused and different materials. 3. Keeping away from Clourofloro carbons A Harmfulness of clourofluoro carbons ought to be comprehended by the general public as its expandin g sum is a danger to ozone layer. Individuals ought to be instructed at lower scale so they may understand the significance of ozone layer.Chlorofluoro carbons are available in certain sorts of refrigeration forms, solvents, froths, mist concentrates and so forth 4. Decreasing Pollution Modernization of our social orders has broadly expanded various kinds of contamination. With the expanding number of cars and ventures, contamination has been broadly expanded. Smoke of cars causes air contamination. Squanders of ventures are released into the streams contaminating the water and the land it cruises by. A standard checking ought to be done on especially ventures to see whether they are securely releasing the squanders or not.Also, we should utilize the substances that causes less contamination and release our waste substances appropriately at the best possible spot. 5. Job of Media In the advanced time, media has an extremely solid job in instructing individuals and embellishment thei r deduction into a particular bearing. Exceptionally qualified experts should utilize the office of media to carry attention to the individuals about moral ecological issues through narratives, television shows and different projects. Kids can be get pulled in through kid's shows and other youngsters programs. References ? http://www. tutorvista. om/english/an unnatural weather change causes ? http://socyberty. com/issues/ozone harming substances everyonesproblem/? http://maria79. tumblr. com/? http://www. atsdr. cdc. gov/general/theair. html ? http://www. cheatdiary. com/collegeessay/hurtful impacts of-ozonelayer-exhaustion/? http://www. udel. edu/chem/C465/senior/fall97/acid_rain/senior. html ? http://www. topography. learnontheinternet. co. uk/points/taiga. html ? http://www. ec. gc. ca/inre-nwri/default. asp? lang=En&n=235D11EB1&offset=12&toc=hide ? http://wiki. answers. com/Q/What_are_the_consequences_of_land_ contamination

dramatic rise

As of late, in the US there has been an emotional ascent in the quantity of individuals working longer hours. Seeing how compulsive worker personal conduct standards can influence ones mental prosperity and life fulfillment is turning out to be progressively of more prominent significance to emotional wellness experts. Workaholism has been depicted both emphatically and contrarily as a dependence on work, the impulse or wild need to work unremittingly. Most businesses esteem a worker that is dedicated however as longer hours are placed in, an individual may start to battle at adjusting individual and family needs with the expanding remaining task at hand. Despite the fact that by and large acknowledged in the public arena, there is surfacing proof of the negative outcomes of Workaholism. Exploration has proposed that obsessive workers report more elevated levels of pressure and are dependent upon more wellbeing related issues than nonworkaholics. Obsessive workers will in general be of a fussbudget nature and are frequently reluctant to appoint work to other people, which can now and again moderate advance and diminish effectiveness in numerous employments. These discoveries would recommend that compulsive workers may have attributes that probably won't be as alluring to bosses as once suspected. The term Workaholism was instituted decades prior due to the similitude in the examples between a heavy drinker and an obsessive worker. The most comparable characteristic is that the conduct is proceeded in spite of the information on how it is influencing the individual truly or mentally. There are commonly two sorts of obsessive workers, the energetic and the nonenthusiastic. The two sorts are characterized as individuals who display an unnecessarily high work inclusion. The thing that matters is in any case, the energetic compulsive worker really appreciates a high pace of individual happiness and fulfillment picked up from their work. Conversely, a nonenthusiastic compulsive worker doesnt get a similar fulfillment from their endeavors. There are three fundamental hypotheses with respect to how individuals become obsessive workers. T ...

Ben Sliney

Benedict Sliney was the National Operations Manager for the Federal Aviation Administration on the eleventh September in the year 2001. On that day, he was working at the Command Center situated in Herndon Virginia. This was his first day as the administrator and the delicate man was on an advancement. He had recently worked at the Air Traffic Control since the year 1964. Ben Sliney is the legal counselor who at once in the spot of the Air Traffic System had sued the FAA. On the eleventh September, Ben was the person who basically provided the request that all the planes stateside be grounded.Ben settled on this choice to have the United States air space shut. Private and business planes were constrained by his requests to land or they would need to remain grounded. Ben did this all alone, even without the assent of President George W. Shrubbery . Not many individuals could have had the fitness and mental fortitude to make that strong stride and settle on such a significant choice al l alone without nervousness and requiring confirmation from their seniors or partners. On this day, Ben Sliney intruded on the day by day meeting by the ranking staff at the war room of FAA in Herndon, Virginia.The supervisor was giving a report that there could have been a potential arranged commandeering that could have been advancing at that point. The war room had come to discovered that Flight 11 had been seized roughly two minutes earlier. During this time Ben Sliney was making his report, a specific administrator intruded on a similar gathering guaranteeing that there was an opportunity or even a likelihood that one airline steward on the supposedly captured plane could have been wounded. This gathering was then immediately separated a couple of moments before the absolute first accident of the WTC.This occurred at precisely forty six minutes after eight o’clock toward the beginning of the day. As of now nobody who had gone to the gathering reached NORAD. At 9:42, the inside came to gain from the nearby TV reports that a specific plane had quite recently struck the United States Pentagon. During the following couple of moments, at around 9:45 am, the FAA was provided the last request by Ben to have all the common airplane land at any nearest air terminal inside the briefest time conceivable. It was accounted for that the estimated number of planes that were flying in US was 4; 452. This was the choice that conveyed the day.Ben Sliney, all alone and being his first day as director settled on the choice to have all the planes land. This request was very extraordinary. The traffic control framework anyway figured out how to deal with the request skillfully and with a great deal of expertise. All the 4,500 general flying and business airplanes landed minutes last with no detailed episodes. I relate to Ben Sliney in light of the fact that he is an accomplished individual who knows the necessities of his activity as a chief. An administrator should ass ume responsibility for his specialty and offer requests or guidance to the juniors.Ben Sliney applied the standards of the board adequately, a factor that added to the fruitful arriving of all the 4,500 planed that were on air on that day in the US. He is a skillful chief who is unequivocal and precise. Being the individual responsible for traffic control, Ben inside no time had the option to get ready for the crisis. On getting the updates on the commandeered plane, he didn't spare a moment yet went waterway to sort out on the subsequent stage with the ranking staff that was having the day by day early daytime meeting at the order center.There was no opportunity to plunk down and plan on the following strategy since the following snippet of data presuming that a staff part on the seized plane could have been cut. Regardless of the idea of data, which was somewhat serious, Ben serenely and earnestly acted simply like an administrator should. He adequately and productively inside no time coordinated the remainder of the traffic control staff to make the essential courses of action and earnestly get ready for the crisis setting down of the planes ready. The planes were intended to land at the closest port possible.Ben was doing this for the security of the travelers on board just as the team. I am expertly yearned by the then FAA’s director for National Operations. This is on the grounds that on his very firs day as director in an extremely delicate office, he resolutely figured out how to cut down all the planes on air at the hour of the commandeering. Being his first day as director, he was extremely certain and he knew precisely what to and when to do it and even how to do it. He seeks me since he ended up being a compelling manager.In expansion, Ben didn't make any counsels on the grounds that the time and the conditions didn't permit it. He utilized all the experience he had picked up at his past situation before getting the advancement to bring arra nge and keep away from disorder. He effectively did this and all the staff at the FAA will always remember the hardest choice that one of their own needed to take. Ben has roused me to be sure about the solid expert choices that I need to take and particularly being in a senior administration position. The accompanying exercises have been gained from the Ben Sliney decision.†¢ Quickly plan for crises without getting the remainder of the individuals restless, †¢ Organize all the vital courses of action to guarantee that the laid plans fall set up separately. †¢ Direct the ranking staff to do the plans all in all as a group †¢ Coordinate the exercises of the individuals to guarantee that inside the most brief time conceivable, they are agreeably attempting to the accomplishment of the target inside the most brief time conceivable. I concur with the choice and prompt activities taken by Ben Sliney on that material day.There was not sufficient opportunity to make exp ound meetings and show up at a consistent choice from all the senior staff. Ben immediately did what he could have done at that point to spare the circumstance. As I would see it, Ben took the best choice by not taking a chance with the lives of thousands of travelers who were ready nearby the lodge group. By not setting aside some effort to counsel, the activities supervisor spared time to deal with the remainder of the issues. He set up plans to have all the planes land. This function admirably and showed his effectiveness since all the planes arrived with no incidences.Being in his position, I would have done taken similar measures to carry quiet to the Federal Aviation Administration amidst such a crisis, that could have spread a frenzy capture to the United States when all is said in done and FAA specifically. Determination more or less, the choice taken by Ben Sliney on the 9/11 to cut down all the private just as business planes hovering over the United States was momentous. It took a great deal of fearlessness to do what the director did to spare the circumstance. ReferencesRetrieved from, Ben Sliney, was the National Operations Manager for the FAA on September 11 http://baylink. pitas. com/Accessed on fourteenth November, 2007. Recovered from, Sept. 11 is Sliney’s first day at work as national activities chief, http://my. metafilter. com/Accessed on Accessed on fourteenth November, 2007. Recovered from, Mr. Benedict Sliney, http://www. sfgate. com/Accessed on Accessed on fourteenth November, 2007. Recovered from, Ben Sliney, www. findarticles. com/Accessed on Accessed on fourteenth November, 2007.

Attachment in the United States and Amae in Japan Essay

Culture empowers individuals to change in accordance with their physical just as social condition. Culture empowers the citizenry to create methods of adapting to the exigencies of nature just as methods of bridling their condition. Individuals additionally need to figure out how to relate themselves with others so as to endure. As Schwartz (1998:48) brought up, the way of life of any general public speaks to an adjustment or change in accordance with the different states of life, including their physical, social, and otherworldly condition. No culture is totally static. Each culture is in consistent motion; and the progressions speak to acclimations to the earth. Culture changes at various rates. The progressions happen because of revelations, innovations, and social getting. In certain zones, control of the regular habitat has been sought after to a point that the general public has gotten jeopardized. Common assets, for example, waterways, backwoods, plant and creature life and minerals, have been misused to such an extent that nature is near decimation. The acknowledgment of progress relies upon the presentation of the citizenry to new thoughts and ways not the same as their own and their chance to acknowledge thoughts and courses through dissemination. US and Japan are having a place with various landmasses, areas and have distinctive arrangement of individuals; be that as it may, these two nations have likenesses somehow or another. Its kin adjust and practice various societies. Its way of life shapes the practices and qualities of its kin that will make them recognizable that these gatherings of individuals are originated from United States and Japan. Proposal Statement: This investigation will lead a culturally diverse brain research examination of Attachment in the United States and Amae in Japan; along these lines, portrays its capacities, likenesses and contrasts. II. Conversation A. Its way of life, likenesses and contrasts o United States There are a great deal of gatherings of individuals that live in United States; whites made up 83. 2 percent of the populaces; blacks 11. 7 percent; American Indians, Eskimos, and Aleuts 0. 6 percent; Asian and Pacific Islanders 1. 5 percent; and different nonwhites 3. 0 percent. The nonwhite bunches are amassed in different pieces of the nation. Opportunity in issues of instruction and the privilege of each youngster to have training are fundamental standards in the United States. In contrast to numerous different countries, the United States doesn't have a focal or government arrangement of instruction, Establishing and directing state funded schools is one of the forces practiced by each state (Fritsch, 2001). The state, thusly, designates quite a bit of this obligation to neighborhood school areas. Proficiency in the United States is high simply like in Japan. In contrast with Japan (which just has two significant religions), no other nation on the planet has a more prominent assortment of religions, fellowships, divisions, and orders than the United States. In excess of 220 strict bodies report participation figures. About all parts of Christianity and practically all Protestant categories are spoken to. Japan and United States has similar perspectives with regards to religion (Katzman, 2003). The United States additionally accept that strict opportunity and partition of chapel and state ought to be made. Government can't meddle with religion or show inclination for one religion over another. It can't set up an authority, or built up, chapel, nor offer help to any religion or to all religions. In the beginning of the republic, United States specialists and journalists were by and large viewed as second rate compared to those in Europe. Be the finish of the nineteenth century, in any case, a free national writing of high caliber had been built up by eminent essayists (O’Neill, 2004). Music in the United States was unequivocally impacted by European music, and study in Europe was viewed as a vital piece of melodic preparing far into the twentieth century. America’s most compelling commitment to music was jazz, a structure started by blacks and dependent on African rhythms. The melodic which developed from vaudeville and operetta, was another American advancement. For a long time, draftsmen in the United States just adjusted European styles to American atmosphere, scene, and materials. The ideal financial position and measure of relaxation delighted in by the individuals of the United States give them surprising open doors for diversion. Paid excursions turned into the standard for generally mechanical and office laborers. The most famous open air onlooker sports are football and baseball. Pony hustling and car dashing have huge followings (Kurelek, 2005). o Japan The Japanese individuals are to a great extent of Mongoloid stock, however little is thought about their particular cause. Progressive gatherings of moving Asians from the terrain are accepted to have chosen the islands some time before 300 A. D. Going up against them were the islands’ most punctual known inhabitants†the Ainus, a Japanese people have created from the blending of these distinctive ethnic gatherings. Just two or three hundred full-blooded Ainus stay, on Hokkaido. Japanese culture is halfway of Chinese inception and somewhat indigenous, for the Japanese adjusted and didn't just mirror the way of life of the territory. Since the center of the nineteenth century, Japan has been impacted more by the way of life of Western nations than by that of its neighbors (Morton, 2004). Appropriation of numerous Western ways created sharp differences between the new and the old. Structures and apparel, for instance, are presently observed in both customary and Western styles. Among powers that have assisted with trim the Japanese character are Buddhist, Shinto, and Confucian strict convictions, the impacts of a long primitive period, and the impacts of the Japanese modern insurgency. With industrialization came a change from rustic to urban living. American impacts have been especially solid since World War II (Smith, 2005). Also, its craft has been emphatically affected too by Chinese workmanship. From the terrain came the method of ink painting on silk and the Buddhist impacts in model and painting. Prospering all through Japan are no, traditional plays in which the on-screen characters wear covers portraying their character; bunraku, manikin plays; and kabuki, dramatization with adapted reciting and moving. A significant piece of Japanese culture is the tea service, a profoundly formal custom, of which there are numerous varieties. As a method of engaging visitors, it is viewed as the best articulation of customary behavior. A portion of the conventional artsâ€especially old style Japanese music and move and the tea ceremonyâ€are part of the collection of geisha, female performers who perform for gatherings of men. Likewise, the family is a conventional and solid establishment in Japan. It has a conventional structure with power vested in the male leader of the family. The spouse is relied upon to be docile. Kids learn discipline and their individual jobs in the family at an early age. Children are given inclination over little girls, and the oldest child is better than all others (Elkin, 2004). Nonetheless, a considerable lot of the more severe parts of the family, for example, that of guardians deciding relationships, have debilitated since World War II. Japanese homes are noted for their effortlessness. Almost all are worked of wood. In numerous homes, paper-secured wooden edges, called shoji, are utilized for windows and entryways. Being light and effortlessly moved, they permit a great part of the house to be opened to the out-of-entryways. A few homes are bordered via arranged nurseries. Rooms as a rule have thick tangles, called tatami, on the floor and almost no furnishings (Elkin, 2004). With respect to Japanese language and religion, the Japanese language is inconsequential to other Oriental tongues. In any case, it is written in characters that initially adjusted from Chinese composition. Besides, as in the United States, the Japanese constitution accommodates opportunity of religion and division of chapel and state. The two significant religions are Shinto and Buddhism. Numerous Japanese follow, in differing degrees, to both. With respect to their instruction, six years basic training and three of lower optional school are free and mandatory for kids 6 to 15 years old. At the three-year upper optional schools, educational cost is charged. Instruction in Japan is exceptionally serious, and admission to upper auxiliary school and to school is controlled by thorough placement test. Subsequently, numerous Japanese youngsters spend their after-school hours going to jukas, â€Å"cram† schools that represent considerable authority in planning understudies for placement tests and other school tests. Japan has basically no lack of education (Christopher, 2003). III. All in all, as I study the two unique societies, I have understood that United States and Japan have a few similitudes with regards to their beginning. Japan was most impacted by the Westerners and its birthplace was contributed by different indigenous gatherings as is with United States. Everything that we can see from the Japanese and American culture are as of now been adjusted by different impacts. Be that as it may, disregarding the solid adjustment of various culture, Japanese remained their being family-arranged. They esteem the substance of having a unified family; hence, a very much organized family job is framed with the goal that every part can have its capacity. Dissimilar to with the United States, it is especially affected by the European pilgrims and based their skills in European nations. Its way of life is increasingly centered around its improvement to the degree that inside capabilities are endured. I would state that Japanese culture is eminent contrasted with United States since Japan can keep up their conventional routes regardless of financial turn of events. Reference: 1. Fritsch, A. J. (2001). The Ethnic Atlas of the United States (Facts on File). 2. Katzman, D. M. (2003). Plain Folks: the Life Stories of Undistinguished Americans (University of Illinois). 3. O’Neill, Thomas. (2003). Byways America: a Portfolio of Her People (National G

Poems by Blake and Wordsworth Essay

Two parts of London as appeared through a reaction to sonnets by Blake and Wordsworth. When contrasting Blake and Wordsworth’s pieces, the individual points of view of the creators ought to never be a long way from our musings. While Blake lived in London his entire life and only sometimes wandered outside its fringes, Wordsworth was a country individual whose solitary encounters of London originated from short visits. Not used to the hurrying around of City life, Wordsworth drove a relatively loosened up presence which maybe represents his sentimental and gentile style. We ought not be amazed to see that Blake, a regular of the less-attractive regions of the capital, offers an undeniably progressively critical depiction of London. Blake’s sonnet is a social analysis which focuses a terrible finger at the industrialist pioneers and the blemishes of Industrial society. Blake was an eminent radical of the time with extensive thoughts. He utilizes numerous abstract gadgets to bestow his feelings upon his crowd. This is magnificently shown when he composes: â€Å"I meander through each sanctioned street† The reference is an allegorical reflection on Blake’s discernment that everything without exception is available to be purchased in a mechanical society and, specifically, in its ruined zones. Reiteration is unmistakably utilized when the piece claims: â€Å"In each cry of each man, In each infant’s cry of dread, In each voice, in each boycott, The psyche manufactured cuffs I hear† The redundancy could be likened with anything from the apparatus at work in the production lines and factories, to an attack of horrible feeling upon those enduring in neediness. Inside the system which Blake makes, the peruser is left to decide his own concept of what the redundancy may speak to, and this is at the focal point of the verse’s achievement. Incongruity is utilized with extraordinary impact in the section starting â€Å"How the fireplace sweeper’s cry†. The creator differentiates the destitution and sick soundness of stack clears with the abundance of the congregation, and recommends that as opposed to helping the poor the congregation pays them a wage to work in unsafe conditions. Incongruity regularly stands next to each other with dark cleverness, and both are all around exhibited in this refrain. The entertaining of the peruser with a subject which ought not interest serves to additionally bring them into the piece. In the last piece of a similar section, emotive examinations are made between the predicament of London’s less-lucky and fighting. Blake’s utilization of the word ‘soldiers’ is no mishap here; for troopers are apparatuses of war, and should have rivals. This leads the peruser to ask: with whom are the ‘soldiers’ at war? As Marx anticipated and the French Revolution illustrated, the common laborers and those controlling the methods for creation work with contradicting points. Blake carries another component of seriousness to the circumstance by proposing that powers are grinding away against the poor subjects. Addition LAST VERSE DISCUSSION HERE Wordsworth is willfully ignorant of the scenes which Blake paints. Without a doubt, Wordsworth’s London is so far expelled from Blake’s that one is directed to solicit whether the two are composing from a similar city by any means. There is a huge timeframe between the two which could ostensibly represent this; Wordsworth’s work being composed before the Industrial Revolution and Blake’ at its stature.

BuSpar in the Treatment of Anxiety

BuSpar in the Treatment of Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Print How Is BuSpar Used as an Anxiety Treatment? By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 01, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on November 21, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Dosage Contraindications Interactions Adverse Effects Social Anxiety Disorder Alternatives View All BuSpar (buspirone hydrochloride [HCL]) is a medication used to treat generalized anxiety.?? BuSpar is not related chemically or pharmacologically to other anti-anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines or other sedatives. The effectiveness of BuSpar for treating generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has been established.?? Bristol-Meyers Squibb obtained approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1986 for use of buspirone (trade name BuSpar) to be used in the treatment of GAD. However, the patent expired in 2001 and buspirone is now sold as a generic drug. Verywell / Kelly Miller How BuSpar Works (Method of Action) Buspirone is from the azapirone class of medications, which includes other anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) and antipsychotic medications. BuSpar has effects on neurotransmitters in the brain such as serotonin and dopamine. Specifically, it is a serotonin receptor agonist, which means that it increases action at serotonin receptors in your brain, which in turn helps to alleviate anxiety. Buspirone is commonly used as an add-on to other medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for treatment of depression or anxiety, rather than a first-line treatment. BuSpar may also  be prescribed if other medications have been ineffective or involved too many side effects. It is most often prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder. Taking BuSpar BuSpar tablets should be taken consistently either with food or without. It is usually taken two or three times daily. The initial dose may be increased by 5 mg every 2 to 3 days, with a maximum dose that generally does not exceed 60 mg.?? Most patients respond to a dose in the range of 15 to 30 mg. BuSpar is slow acting, so it may take a few weeks to feel the effects.?? Your doctor will evaluate your situation and how you respond to the medication to determine the optimal length of time that you should take BuSpar. Typically, the medication is taken for several months up to a year. When your doctor decides that you should stop taking BuSpar, the dose will gradually be reduced, to help avoid potential effects of withdrawal. Who Shouldn’t Take BuSpar Buspar (buspirone hydrochloride) should not be taken by those with a hypersensitivity to the drug.?? Drug hypersensitivity refers to immune-mediated reactions to drugs, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. In cases of hypersensitivity, your doctor will discontinue the medication treatment.   Buspar should also be used with caution in persons with  compromised liver function or pre-existing medical conditions.?? Because removal of buspirone is mediated by liver enzymes, there may be increased blood concentrations of buspirone if the liver is not functioning normally. In addition, as buspirone can affect blood glucose levels, this is problematic for persons with diabetes. Buspar is not recommended for nursing mothers as there is evidence to suggest it may be secreted into breast milk.?? Its safety during pregnancy has also not been adequately studied. Medication Interactions BuSpar can potentially interact with numerous medications. The use of buspirone with  monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)  can result in increased blood pressure.?? In addition, medications that have action on liver enzymes, such as erythromycin, may increase or decrease concentrations of buspirone in the blood, which can lead to more side effects or a lack of effectiveness of the drug.?? For these reasons, it is important that your doctor is aware of all medications that you are taking before being prescribed BuSpar. In addition, it is best to avoid using alcohol while taking BuSpar.?? Mixing alcohol with BuSpar can lead to increased drowsiness and feeling lightheaded. More severe implications of this combination include problems with muscle control, memory, and breathing. Adverse Effects A range of adverse effects is possible when taking Buspar, including dizziness, nausea, headache, nervousness or excitement, and lightheadedness.?? Other more rare but potential adverse effects include the following: drowsiness, fatiguevomiting, upset stomach, stomach painconstipation, diarrheadry mouthdifficulty sleepingweakness, numbness?? The more common side effects are seen in about 10% of cases, while the rarer side effects are seen only in around 2% of people taking the medication.?? Side effects are more common when the medication is first taken and may lessen after a few weeks. Associated Risks Although BuSpar is less sedating than many other anxiety medications, use caution if driving, operating machinery or participating in hazardous activities. There is little risk of physical or psychological dependence on BuSpar, and the risk of overdose is low. BuSpar and Social Anxiety Disorder One small study from 1993 showed improvement after use of buspirone in a 12-week open trial with 17 patients with generalized social phobia based on DSM-III-R criteria (12 patients showed improvement).?? However, a double-blind placebo-controlled study of 30 patients with SAD in 1997 showed no improvement compared to placebo.?? These results suggest that buspirone as a single treatment option may not be helpful for social anxiety disorder that does not accompany other diagnoses. However, if you do not respond to other medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), buspirone may be an option to augment your current treatment plan.   Alternatives to BuSpar If BuSpar does not alleviate your anxiety or you are not able to take it due to a medical condition or medication interaction, your doctor can determine the best alternative medication or form of treatment for your situation. These might include benzodiazepines, SSRIs, or therapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Treatment Options for Generalized Anxiety Disorder A Word From Verywell If you have been prescribed BuSpar for anxiety, be sure to follow your doctors instructions and report any ill effects. If you find the medication is not making a difference in your symptoms after a few weeks, it might be worth asking your doctor whether another medication would be a better choice.

BuSpar in the Treatment of Anxiety

BuSpar in the Treatment of Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Print How Is BuSpar Used as an Anxiety Treatment? By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 01, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on November 21, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Dosage Contraindications Interactions Adverse Effects Social Anxiety Disorder Alternatives View All BuSpar (buspirone hydrochloride [HCL]) is a medication used to treat generalized anxiety.?? BuSpar is not related chemically or pharmacologically to other anti-anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines or other sedatives. The effectiveness of BuSpar for treating generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) has been established.?? Bristol-Meyers Squibb obtained approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1986 for use of buspirone (trade name BuSpar) to be used in the treatment of GAD. However, the patent expired in 2001 and buspirone is now sold as a generic drug. Verywell / Kelly Miller How BuSpar Works (Method of Action) Buspirone is from the azapirone class of medications, which includes other anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) and antipsychotic medications. BuSpar has effects on neurotransmitters in the brain such as serotonin and dopamine. Specifically, it is a serotonin receptor agonist, which means that it increases action at serotonin receptors in your brain, which in turn helps to alleviate anxiety. Buspirone is commonly used as an add-on to other medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for treatment of depression or anxiety, rather than a first-line treatment. BuSpar may also  be prescribed if other medications have been ineffective or involved too many side effects. It is most often prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder. Taking BuSpar BuSpar tablets should be taken consistently either with food or without. It is usually taken two or three times daily. The initial dose may be increased by 5 mg every 2 to 3 days, with a maximum dose that generally does not exceed 60 mg.?? Most patients respond to a dose in the range of 15 to 30 mg. BuSpar is slow acting, so it may take a few weeks to feel the effects.?? Your doctor will evaluate your situation and how you respond to the medication to determine the optimal length of time that you should take BuSpar. Typically, the medication is taken for several months up to a year. When your doctor decides that you should stop taking BuSpar, the dose will gradually be reduced, to help avoid potential effects of withdrawal. Who Shouldn’t Take BuSpar Buspar (buspirone hydrochloride) should not be taken by those with a hypersensitivity to the drug.?? Drug hypersensitivity refers to immune-mediated reactions to drugs, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. In cases of hypersensitivity, your doctor will discontinue the medication treatment.   Buspar should also be used with caution in persons with  compromised liver function or pre-existing medical conditions.?? Because removal of buspirone is mediated by liver enzymes, there may be increased blood concentrations of buspirone if the liver is not functioning normally. In addition, as buspirone can affect blood glucose levels, this is problematic for persons with diabetes. Buspar is not recommended for nursing mothers as there is evidence to suggest it may be secreted into breast milk.?? Its safety during pregnancy has also not been adequately studied. Medication Interactions BuSpar can potentially interact with numerous medications. The use of buspirone with  monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)  can result in increased blood pressure.?? In addition, medications that have action on liver enzymes, such as erythromycin, may increase or decrease concentrations of buspirone in the blood, which can lead to more side effects or a lack of effectiveness of the drug.?? For these reasons, it is important that your doctor is aware of all medications that you are taking before being prescribed BuSpar. In addition, it is best to avoid using alcohol while taking BuSpar.?? Mixing alcohol with BuSpar can lead to increased drowsiness and feeling lightheaded. More severe implications of this combination include problems with muscle control, memory, and breathing. Adverse Effects A range of adverse effects is possible when taking Buspar, including dizziness, nausea, headache, nervousness or excitement, and lightheadedness.?? Other more rare but potential adverse effects include the following: drowsiness, fatiguevomiting, upset stomach, stomach painconstipation, diarrheadry mouthdifficulty sleepingweakness, numbness?? The more common side effects are seen in about 10% of cases, while the rarer side effects are seen only in around 2% of people taking the medication.?? Side effects are more common when the medication is first taken and may lessen after a few weeks. Associated Risks Although BuSpar is less sedating than many other anxiety medications, use caution if driving, operating machinery or participating in hazardous activities. There is little risk of physical or psychological dependence on BuSpar, and the risk of overdose is low. BuSpar and Social Anxiety Disorder One small study from 1993 showed improvement after use of buspirone in a 12-week open trial with 17 patients with generalized social phobia based on DSM-III-R criteria (12 patients showed improvement).?? However, a double-blind placebo-controlled study of 30 patients with SAD in 1997 showed no improvement compared to placebo.?? These results suggest that buspirone as a single treatment option may not be helpful for social anxiety disorder that does not accompany other diagnoses. However, if you do not respond to other medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), buspirone may be an option to augment your current treatment plan.   Alternatives to BuSpar If BuSpar does not alleviate your anxiety or you are not able to take it due to a medical condition or medication interaction, your doctor can determine the best alternative medication or form of treatment for your situation. These might include benzodiazepines, SSRIs, or therapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Treatment Options for Generalized Anxiety Disorder A Word From Verywell If you have been prescribed BuSpar for anxiety, be sure to follow your doctors instructions and report any ill effects. If you find the medication is not making a difference in your symptoms after a few weeks, it might be worth asking your doctor whether another medication would be a better choice.

What Have You Done This Week For Your MBA Application

We know that right now, next year’s b-school application deadlines look comfortably far away. But deadlines have a way of sneaking up on you – and one of the things we’ve learned from guiding thousands of MBA applicants to admission at top programs is that starting early and thinking strategically pays off. At this point in the process, it’s natural to have questions about what you should be doing and how you should prioritize your time in the months leading up to your b-school application deadlines. To give you a clear plan of action, we’ve created a free one-hour webinar: 7 Steps to MBA Acceptance in 2020. Accepted’s founder, Linda Abraham, will guide you through a timeline for the next several months and share strategies gained from over 20 years of admissions experience. Reserve your spot when you register for 7 Steps to MBA Acceptance in 2020 now! For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! What Have You Done This Week For Your MBA Application We know that right now, next year’s b-school application deadlines look comfortably far away. But deadlines have a way of sneaking up on you – and one of the things we’ve learned from guiding thousands of MBA applicants to admission at top programs is that starting early and thinking strategically pays off. At this point in the process, it’s natural to have questions about what you should be doing and how you should prioritize your time in the months leading up to your b-school application deadlines. To give you a clear plan of action, we’ve created a free one-hour webinar: 7 Steps to MBA Acceptance in 2020. Accepted’s founder, Linda Abraham, will guide you through a timeline for the next several months and share strategies gained from over 20 years of admissions experience. Reserve your spot when you register for 7 Steps to MBA Acceptance in 2020 now! For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

BSP2005 Class 5 S2 2015 Culture - 2646 Words

Business Culture in Asia Asian Business Environments Dr. Markus Taussig, NUS Business School Friday, February 13 (Week 5) 1 This Week Housekeeping, Preclass assessment Quick review of last week (politics) This week: culture âÅ"“country to firm view transition âÅ"“mini case on K-Pop 2 Housekeeping Need to make past assessment questions available to you No class next week Next week’s pre-class assessment will be early No class the following week either! 3 Pre-Class Assessment QUESTION ANSWER SHARE CORRECT 1 A 99% 2 TRUE 70% 3 B 98% 4 B 89% 5 D 93% 6 D 94% 7 C 97% 8 D 65% 57% 9 C 10 FALSE 75% 11 C 94% 12 C 93% 13 D 82% 14 B 86% 15 OPINION — 16 OPINION — 17 OPINION — 18 OPINION — 19†¦show more content†¦3.52 MacIntyre: Veto Points Crisis Assumes roughly equal shock and vulnerability to it across countries So different outcomes are result of different policy responses to crisis Policy responses flow from institutional setups 13 Logic of Veto Points (1): Credible Commitment stable, dependable policy environment requires ability to make binding promises Too few veto points and you have POLICY VOLATILITY, where policy is unpredictable 14 Logic of Veto Points (2): Decisiveness Appropriate flexible and responsive policy in dynamic environments require institutions that respond in an efficient and timely manner Too many veto points lead to POLICY RIGIDITY that won’t budge from the status quo when needed 15 MacIntyre’s Happy Medium 16 Veto Points in SE Asia Thailand was stuck in gridlock Indonesia vacillated wildly Philippines (maybe Malaysia) struck a good compromise 17 SE Asian Veto Points over Time Thailand 1997 Indonesia 2006 18 2013 Politics Growth July 2011 TEDtalk by Prof. Yasheng Huang, Sloan School of Management, MIT 19 Clark (1987): Labor Inefficiency due to†¦ Culture? 20 Clark (1987): Labor Inefficiency is Location-Specific 21 Is Clark’s conclusion convincing? 22 Culture! Country-, Firm-, Individual-level Perspectives 23 Country-Level Perspective 24 We Like Identifying Cultural Explanations Clash of civilizations National success or failure Corporate success or

The Industrialization Of The Agricultural Revolution

Jascha Zywicki Test 1 Population Problems JD Question 3: 4 points One of the biggest technological turning points in human population history was the Agricultural revolution. The Agricultural revolution provided a surplus of resources that increased a given population’s survival. This happens when a hunter-gatherer society learns to farm instead of solely depending on hunting for food or other resources. During the Agricultural revolution, with fertile soil and knowledge of climate, the potential of farming could produce a large surplus of resources with carrying capacity. This advancement in resource management increased life expectancy compared to previous hunter gathering societies. Nutrition is the name of the game, which provided people livelihood and health so people could live longer. This means mortality rate decreases via population surviving for longer periods of time. On a graph, population can represent the x value and resources as the y, and both values have a positive correlation. Therefore, producing more resources increases the population growth during this time of social development. During the Agricultural Revolution, a surplus of goods created a social stratification system that made populations more stable than the previous hunter-gatherers. Hm? The second biggest technological turning point was the Industrial Revolution. It was marked by a controlled environment and steady rate of population growth. Technological advancements, like birthShow MoreRelatedThe Industrialization Of The Agricultural Revolution Essay2049 Words   |  9 Pagestools, which eventually gave rise to the technological world we see today. All of this relates back to our high intelligence, which we could not have attained without the incorporation of meat and cooking into our diets. The Agricultural Revolution The domestication of animals and cultivation of land resulted in substantial shifts in the types of food we consumed. This event began around 11,000 years ago, which is relatively recent in evolutionary time (Carrera-Bastos et al., 2011). The changeRead MoreIndustrialization : The Transformation Period From An Agricultural Economy1157 Words   |  5 PagesIndustrialization: the transformation period from an agricultural economy to a mass-producing one. This is an essential step towards avoiding poverty that is established in less-developed states by transitioning from an agrarian to an industrial society. Two broad aspects of industrializing are a change in labor activity, such as farming to manufacturing, and how productive economic output occurs. Within this process, new industries are allowed to develop and the quality of life is improved due toRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution and the Deterioration of the Traditional Family 1216 Words   |  5 Pagesyears. American families wo rked hard on their agricultural properties reaping the rewards of the American dream. Then, in the late nineteenth century, the United States of America was hit by the worldwide phenomenon known as the Industrial Revolution, and the U.S. was transformed into an industrial colossus. The vast lands of America made abundant resources available to those who wished to utilize them. This opened up new jobs, and the once agricultural families were, for the first time, split up;Read MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay595 Words   |  3 PagesThe Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution is a term usually applied to the social and economic changes that mark the transition from a stable agricultural and commercial society, to a modern industrial society relying on complex machinery rather than tools. There have been numerous debates to the use of this term because the word revolution suggests sudden, violent, unparalleled change. Even though there was an unparalleled change in the world, it was by no means sudden norRead MoreIndustrial Revolution1160 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Industrialization of the 19th Century in America Matt Capone FIN 419 Professor Moore May 3, 2014 Over the course of time, the country of America has changed in many ways. Towards the end of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrializationRead MoreWhy Was Britain The First Nation?1479 Words   |  6 PagesBritish Industrial Revolution involved a more rapid growth rate in industrial production from about 1.5 per cent per annum from 1700 to 1780 to one between 2 and 3 per cent in half-century afterwards.† claims Evans which saw life in Britain change forever. However, the main focus of this essay is to consider why Britain was the first country to go through this radical development. Britain’s industrial revolution could not have been possible without the agricultural revolution. The essay will describeRead MoreStalin And The Soviet Union1700 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped country. Mostly agriculture, a high producer of grain but without industry. Only the capital Moscow had started to industrialize but in a very centralized area in small and slow steps. The Russian people had just been through World War 1, two revolutions in 1917, civil war and famine by the time Stalin took the reigns of the country. All which had massive impacts on the state of the economy. Stalin saw Russia as weak compared to her counterparts and wanted to strengthen Russia and bring her to theRead MoreRussia and Latin Americas Responses to Industrialization Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesand Latin America responded similarly to industrialization in the formation of a growing middle class, in a â€Å"boom† in exports and new economic ties, in urbanization, and in similar acts of revolutionary disobedience against a dictator. Latin America, as a result of industrialization, created a small market for manufactured goods unl ike Russia’s vast industrial market powered by foreign investments. Also, there were long-term effects to Russia’s revolution in which a socialist political party wasRead MoreLabor and Industrialization in American History Essay663 Words   |  3 PagesLabor and Industrialization in American History The phrase ‘Rise Of Smokestack America’ is often used in reference to the industrial revolution during which America’s industrial growth led to the growth of factories and modern cities, the development of social classes due to division of labor and race. During this period, the American labor force transformed tremendously as the nation evolved from a largely agricultural society into a relatively modern society. Role of Labor Force in the TransitionRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesIndustrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. There were several people involved in the industrialization process, such as Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan. The Industrial Revolution completely restructured the old America into a completely different place in which we now live in. These changes brought about railroads, manufacturing cities, and population growth;

Essay On Julius Caesar - 1650 Words

Introduction- Julius Caesar was a dictator of Rome in 47 BC, and then in 44 BC, he was appointed dictator for life.But really, who was Julius Caesar? Who is this man that was murdered because of his poor leadership? Some historians may believe that Julius Caesar did things that was for the benefit of Rome, and that he made Rome more powerful in a strong way. I understand why some people think that he was a good person, he did do things to benefit Rome. For one thing, he supposedly did give rights to the foreign citizen tribes outside of Rome, and although he did do other things to benefit Rome, all in all, I believe that Julius Caesar was a horrific dictator because he didn’t have good relationship skills, he couldn’t see that he was†¦show more content†¦They were raising taxes, and Julius was hungry for power. As the laws of Rome read that he had to kill the current dictator to become the new dictator, he killed Sulla, and became the new dictator.- If you were a part of the senate in Rome at that time, and you agreed with the current dictator s philosophies, and then a new one came along that did everything differently, would you support him? The senate grew angry with a ll of Caesars ideas, and that s how they re terrible relationship started†¦ Maybe you still believe that my point of Caesar, having bad relationships is phony, but think from another point of view, Because in the end, the senate decided to stab him 23 times, one of those people being his best friends†¦ These three reasons show why I think Julius Caesar had bad relationships, and that goes to show that he was a horrific dictator. P2- Hurting, not helping Rome Julius Caesar wanted the biggest and the best of everything, but, the Idea that Caesar was creating a more powerful environment for the people of Rome was a complete distorted philosophy. Caesar may have been able to make his way to the top of dictatorship, but he ended up hitting rock bottom for his ways. Wanting the most beautiful empire is not a crime, but, Caesar had no right taking people from their friends and families to use as slaves to build the beauty that is Rome. As we are trickedShow MoreRelatedJulius Caesar Essay662 Words   |  3 PagesEnglish II November 30, 2011. Julius Caesar ´s Essay Julius Caesar is mostly known for his great leadership in Rome ´s Empire, he accomplished everything he purposed and he did whatever it took to make it happen. He had all it took to be such a leader; women were in love with him, men wanted to be part of his army and children wanted to be like him when they grow up. For Caesar all it took was courage and selfishness to get to where he was. A leader is a person who knows the way; goes theRead MoreEssay Julius Caesar931 Words   |  4 PagesJulius Caesar Expository Essay The decisions that one man makes can determine the length of life. Rome has many people that have the characteristics to be great leaders. Antony is a manipulative man, Brutus is an honorable man, and Octavius is a quiet strength. All three men would do an excellent job in leading Rome. Antony is a manipulative man. This is shown throughout the play in several cases, but most prominently at Caesar’s funeral. â€Å"I thrice presented him a kingly crown which he didRead MoreJulius Caesar Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Conflicting Perspectives Essay: As Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius once suggested â€Å"Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact. Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth†; embodying the notion that conflicting perspectives are held by different people towards both events and individuals. I believe that this common idea is held true in William Shakespeare’s production ‘Julius Caesar’, discussing the conflict between Brutus, Cassius and Antony, Richard Glover’s Sydney Morning Herald articleRead MoreEssay on Julius Caesar951 Words   |  4 PagesEarly life Julius Caesar was born on July 13, 100 B.C. Though he was a descendent of the oldest patrician family, Julius Caesar grew up in a very poor district of Rome called Subura. As a child, he studied martial arts, history, and law (â€Å"Julius Caesar†). At the age of seventeen, Julius married Cornelia, the daughter of Luciussulla, who was a dictator of Rome. Because Luciussulla did not approve of the marriage, he tried to force the two to divorce, but they both refused. Julius Caesar studiedRead More Julius Caesar Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesJulius Caesar William Shakespeare has written many plays that touched millions of people throughout the centuries. His works are still the most controversial ones favored by many Literature critics because his plays generate spontaneous debates on issues such as friendship, revenge, human ambitions and moralities that lead to dynamic discussion among people. In the play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, friendship vs. duty is one of the major themes that is developed. Ones struggle over the choiceRead More Julius Caesar Essay573 Words   |  3 Pages SUMMARY: Shakespeares Julius Caesar is the story of the resulting conflicts from the assassination of perpetual dictator and Roman emperor, Julius Caesar. A great friend of Caesar, Mark Antony, comes to the senate to see the dead body of their dictator. He pretends to not be angry at those who took part in the assassination, and asks to speak at his funeral, a request which he is granted. However, after the men leave, he begins a soliloquy in which he suggests that Caesars spirit will take revengeRead More Julius Caesar Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesAnd Death of Gaius Julius Caesar In my opinion, no other man in the history of the world symbolizes military and political strength as much as Julius Caesar does. Caesar was born on July 12, 100 BC in Rome, Italy (Encarta 2000). His father belonged to the prestigious Julian clan (Internet Explorer) His uncle by marriage was Gaius Marius, leader of the Populares which supported agrarian reform and opposed the Optimates (Comptons Encyclopedia). Ma rius saw to it that Julius Caesar was appointed flamenRead More Julius Caesar Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pagesgood king or ruler? Julius Caesar is one of the most famous rulers of all time. He was one of Rome’s greatest and most powerful leaders. His changes to the empire helped take Rome to new levels of success. The life of Caesar was short, yet great. It is important to learn about this great man and his many accomplishments. Gaius Julius Caesar was born on July 13th, 100 B.C. to a poor, Patrician family in Rome (â€Å"Julius Caesar†; Gruen 12). For most of his young life, Caesar lived in an apartmentRead MoreEssay On Julius Caesar928 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat-uncle and adoptive father Julius Caesar. He shrewdly combined military might, institution-building and lawmaking to become Rome’s sole ruler, laying the foundations of the 200-year Pax Romana (Roman Peace) and an empire that lasted, in various forms, for nearly 1,500 years. Ask HISTORY: What does it mean to cross the Rubicon?Play video Ask HISTORY: What does it mean to cross the Rubicon? 3min Coroner s Report: Julius CaesarPlay video Coroner s Report: Julius Caesar 3min Vesuvius: Cult of theRead More Julius Caesar Essay: Decision Making in Julius Caesar862 Words   |  4 Pages Decision Making in Julius Caesar nbsp; Making the right decisions is an ongoing struggle for man, because making decisions is never easy, and the wrong decision can lead to endless perils. Decisions must be made when dealing with power, loyalty, and trust. Yet, unlike other decisions, ones that are about these three fields are the most important, due to the risk involved, and because of the consequences that might follow. nbsp; Power- power is the complete domination of others, and

Telecommunications Companies America Movil Essay - 986 Words

Latin America has been known throughout history to take orders and to have resources taken away from their bare hands. They were never appreciated for the struggles that they went through to provide distant countries with useful resources. Fast-forward to the new twentieth century and Latin America has taken over the corporation scene, an example being the company known as America Movil. A company that is putting Latin American countries on the map once again, but this time no one is managing them instead they are managing themselves. There are many telecommunication companies out in the world but a major one that is taking the world by storm is a company called America Movil; it was founded back in September 2000 by its owner Carlos Slim†¦show more content†¦Along with success comes failure, and Carlos is a victim to it; according to an article in the NY Times in 2009 Carlos slim has been seen as an evil monopolist. Stating that he was not the one who took over the Telmex C ompany rather it was his â€Å" political connections that won him the company.† (p. 4) Also Denise Dresser a political scientist states that Slim did not become rich by his business ways but became rich by â€Å"the favorable government treatment.† Even though the media has a negative outlook of Carlos there is no doubt that his company has made a name for its self. Since America Movil was a side company it has also branched out many new side companies as well, or also known as sister companies. Some of its sister companies are Telmex, Claro, Telcel, and Tracfone Wireless. Since America Movil bought Telmex it has since then been considered a sister company; so Telemex being the same as America Movil it provides the same services like land lines and cellar lines to plenty Latin American countries. According to the NY Times article where Slim was criticized it states that it is known to be one of Mexico’s main line carrier owning 90 percent of Mexico’s tel ephone lines. (p. 4) Moving on to Claro that is also a telecommunication company that provides services to mainly only Latin American, and Caribbean countries, for example countries such as Guatemala, Argentina, Brazil, Puerto Rico, and Honduras and has its Headquarters’ located in Brazil.Show MoreRelatedBrand Recognition Of Telcel America1128 Words   |  5 Pages Brand Recognition Telcel Amà ©rica is a wireless service from TracFone that is mainly targeted for Hispanic consumers, primarily the Mexican community living in the United States. Telcel has a very powerful presence in Mexico. Telcel brand is America Movil s Mexican unit. Telcel brand is well known among persons having strong ties to Mexico, and crossers all along the south border states of the United States of America. TracFone introduced Telcel America as a spin off from the originalRead MoreCompetitive Edge of Vodafones Strategy6494 Words   |  26 PagesVodafones competitive situation explained with the help of SWOT analysis and finally conclusion about Vodafone strategy with regards to competitors will be drawn for current situation. Company History: Vodafone was established as a subsidiary company of Racal Electronic Plc in 1984 in Newbury, London. The company has less than 50 employees at that time. Vodafone is the first cellular network launch in the UK. It was floated in the stock exchange in October 1988. The first digital (GSM) mobile phoneRead MoreLeadership Skills, Being Ceo s Of The World s Biggest Companies2136 Words   |  9 Pagesin the report: 1. Their leadership skills, being CEO’s of the world’s biggest companies 2. Their keys to success, according to them 3. Working strategies adopted by these leaders 4. About their business in general and how they manage their workers and business partners. Aliko Dangote,owner of  «The Dagote Group », Yanai Tadashi; CEO of  «UNIQLO » and Carlos Slim who is the richest man in the world and leader of  «America Movil » all have their own unique business strategies which they use to become successfulRead MoreKey Success Factors For Global Telecommunications And Internet Services Markets1748 Words   |  7 Pages Key Success Factors are the competitive elements of an industry that affect the ability of the participating companies in the industry to prosper. IBIS World identifies five key success factors in the global telecommunications and internet services markets. Economies of scale: Providers that can spread their fixed costs across a large subscriber base hold a competitive advantage. Providers should exploit opportunities to expand market share through penetration or geographic expansion for marketRead More2011 atT Financial Statement Analysis9388 Words   |  38 PagesAnalyzing Owner Financing ................................................. 17 Reporting and Analyzing Off-Balance Sheet Financing .............................. 18 1 1. INTRODUCTION OF ATT Company Profile Products Key Facts Wireless services (ATT is also the brand name used for the company s mobile service) Data Voice Directory (yellow pages) Other value added services The largest telecom operator in the world by revenue The leader in high telecom technology - serving 4G to mass usersRead MoreHistory of Cellphone5233 Words   |  21 Pageshistory going back to  Reginald Fessendens invention and shore-to-ship demonstration of radio telephony, through the  Second World War  with military use of radio telephony links. Mobile telephones for automobiles became available from some telephone companies in the 1950s.  Hand-held radio transceivers have been available since the Second World War. Mobile phone history is often divided into  generations  (first,  second,  third  and so on) to mark significant step changes in capabilities as the technologyRead MoreMergers Acquisitions: The Case of Microsoft and Nokia Essay23810 Words   |  96 Pageshandset market has led companies to change their business strategies. Indeed, Mergers and Acquisition are considered one of the best strategies to increase shareholder value despite its hardship to be well-implemented. For this reason, a consolidation between Microsoft and Nokia may create new opportunities to challenge the market. Thereby, the focus of this dissertation will be the calculation of the additional value created by combining both firms bearing in mind the companies’ financial situations

What You Should Do to Find Out About Common Application Essay Before Youre Left Behind

What You Should Do to Find Out About Common Application Essay Before You're Left Behind The Basic Facts of Common Application Essay It's difficult to get started writing the college essay application. The application essay is a typical portion of the university and college. A standard application essay is described as college admission essay, which is requested to write whenever you are trying for any admission practice. During its core, the college application essay is about reflection. Let's say you must purchase essay for college. Two new essay options are added, and a number of the previous questions are revised. After all, the college would like to understand what you're about. The majority of the colleges utilize the typical application essay prompts. Some colleges or universities supply you with a list of essay questions but in many instances, you are going to be given the chance to think up a fantastic essay question and topic all on your own and then write about doing it. Given that the absolute most competitive colleges in the nation generally ask you to compose multiple supplemental essays and short answer questions past the major Common Application essay, it's more important than ever to acquire the top-of-the-line assistance that can create a difference in the procedure. A History of Common Application Essay Refuted Actually understand what the driver of the correct essay structure car got stuck. No prompt is inherently superior than every other. Just don't wait over a day or two, particularly in case you have just submitted an application to fulfill a deadline like early act ion or early choice. Make certain you schedule sufficient time for an exhaustive review. Common Application Essay Ideas Your solution shouldn't be a book report. If a question arises that you can't locate the response to, don't hesitate to get in touch with us anytime. Think beyond the box as you answer the subsequent questions. Be ready for the next questions and prompts. After the most important text, it is necessary to include things like a great conclusion. Your main focus at the moment must be to tap in that internal dialogue, and permit us to spectate. Select a few people that you trust to assist you with the editing procedure and stick with them. Before you consider writing an answer to the prompt, you must read the prompt carefully. Consider your thoughts and aspirations and describe how a Cornell Engineering education would enable you to leverage technological problem-solving to enhance the world we reside in. Colleges are interested in a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. The university would like to guarantee validation through endearing success. The Upside to Common Application Essay Have you ever seen your mother seem worried and, for the very first time, notice she is not only your own personal valet but an actual individual. The work, which demands the complete a ttention and a crystal clear mind. The actual individuals highly praise our essay help site. Although my parents have lived in the USA for 20 decades, they've instilled in my brother and me their Japanese lifestyle. What You Should Do About Common Application Essay Beginning in the Next Six Minutes You should talk to your high school counselor if you are not certain which test might be best for you. Information regarding campus safety and security can help you in your choice to apply. When you submit your college application you should examine the admissions section of the site to see whether there's a transcript request form that you must send to your high school. Therefore, if you're thinking about applying to college within the next calendar year, you will probably complete the frequent application. At the exact same time, you are going to impress the college admissions folks greatly if it is possible to present your capacity to learn from your failures and mistakes. Your ideas ought to be delivered strongly in order to describe you as a strong applicant for your fantasy college. Furthermore, there's an allowance to use the identical funny approach utilized by the college. The very first thing you ought to do is visit the college website that you want to attend and complete an application. Common Application Essay Help! The usual application essay is the best platform upon which. The aim of the Common App is the exact same too. The average application is among three strategies to apply to yale for freshman. While the Fall 2018 application won't be live until August 2017, we hope you are going to have the opportunity to think about your responses.

The Prescriptive and Emergent Approaches to Strategic Management free essay sample

Various definitions, approaches and theories have been put forward by scholars to explain strategic management, all looking at the process of strategy at different angles, from two approaches, the emergent and the Prescriptive approaches, trying to propose superiority on either approaches. Some scholars like Porter even advocate other alternative to strategic management. The truth is that, there is no best approaches just a management effort to seek out the best way for survival in this changing and dynamic business world and now in this period of economic turbulence. What is Strategy? From the Greek word ‘strategos’ which means ‘what the general do’, the word strategy dates back to the 1960s where scholars differentiated the schools of thought which has been influencing business life since then. Various definitions have been given to the term ‘Strategy’, according to Johnson and Scholes, strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over the long-term which achieves advantages for the firm through its manipulation of resources within a changing business environment to satisfy stakeholders. James Quinn (1998) saw strategy as the pattern or plan that integrates a firm’s major goal, policies and action sequences into a cohesive whole. To organize and allocate the firm’s resources efficiently based on its internal strengths and weaknesses, predictive environmental changes and competitors. Kenneth Andrews (1998) explains corporate strategy as the pattern of decisions in a company that determines and reveals its objective, purpose or goal, produces the principal policies and plans to achieve those goals, and defines the range of business to be pursued.. Lynch (2009), believes it’s the identification of the purpose of an organisation and the plans and actions to achieve that purpose. Porter (1996) says it’s about achieving competitive advantage through being different. Rowe et al. (1986) says it is the decision process that conjoins the internal capacity of the organization and the opportunities and threats from its business environment. And so on, the list of definitions is endless, but I believe that however strategic management is defined, the major issue is using available company resources to compliment the firm’s external business environment i. e. PESTLEC Model. Methods of approach may differ, but the end result for any firm should be same, to satisfy its stakeholders. The essence of strategic management is to address the over-all long term directions of the company, using SWOT analysis to create the appropriate strategy to cushion changes in the future of the business. Stoner identifies 5 stages of a logical decision making process; the investigative stages (gathering all relevant information on the situation of the business environment   factors), alternative decision development stage, evaluation stage, selection stage, and implementation and follow-up stage. The whole framework of strategy management is integrating corporate objectives with management activities supported by efficient operation functions to achieve effective organizational growth and development at all times especially in these present tough turbulent economy. The corporate management is involved in strategic management; they set the goals and objectives of the firm, stipulate the business culture of the organization, leadership style, agree on the business motives and define the stakeholders of the business. The middle management is then responsible for strategic planning, interpreting the corporate objectives and putting in place strategies to meet these objectives and coordinating operations management to implement it. It’s also used for budgeting and control, long ange planning, future strategic planning and management. According to Aaker (1984), it can also lead to market orientation; understanding, forecasting, and provision of customer’s needs especially in times of market turbulence like we have today, feeds information back to the firm, allow for better knowledge of factors, exposure to opportunities in international markets, improve decision making, help take advantage of available opportunities with company resources at less risks, improves operational process and development, bases for long term planning, and internal efficiencies. All these can also be seen as the advantages of strategic management planning to include managerial value, appraisal of present status, competitive advantage, encourage logical thinking in environmental turbulence, creates alternative approach to business and objectives achievement, allows for continuity, efficiency, growth and development of the firm and finally cushions effect from unforeseen events in the business arena. Strategy may be distinguished in content (what is involved), process (how it is done) and context (where it is done: the business environment). There are two schools of thought on how strategic management can be developed, the emergent and prescriptive approach, anchored by the works of Michael Porter (prescriptive) and Henry Mintzberg (emergent). Mintzberg and Waters(1985) also acknowledged various other types of strategies, but for this paper we’ll consider only the emergent and Prescriptive Approach: this is from the view of long term monitoring and control of business plans for the future, this approach analyses the resources available to the organisation internally (McKenzie’s 7s) and the external environment (Porter’s 5 forces and the   Factors), using the mission and objectives of the firm to formulate various strategies that can support the business in future, from which the most suitable is picked and implemented. It takes into account the organisations position for the future using SWOT analysis, strategic planning, environmental scanning and scenario playing. It is a top-to-bottom management process. Prescriptive approach uses market intelligence, classified objectives, well chosen enemy in this case a dynamic environment, to create an attack strategy and innovates the strategy to predict and cushion the effects of the changes in its business environment. It identifies the purpose of the organization and plans to achieve them. This approach can be likened to a football match, were the coach knows his opponents and forms a strategy to win the match. Prescriptive approach is pre-planned and set in motion to achieve its objectives. The approach also borrows theories from economists like Adam Smith in suggesting that the rationality of man and profit maximization were capable by management. It uses the BCG matrix to allocate resources to its SBUs. Singapore airlines, Spiller foods and Google are firms that engaged in prescriptive approach, unforeseen environmental activities like Sept. 11 and the SARS virus affected the airline, the Spillers was acquired but the approach didn’t fail and Google had to switch to the emergent approach to battle fast growing changes in its industry. Emergent Approach: this approach is constantly active, continuously learning, adapting and adjusting to changes as they come along with the aim of gaining competitive advantage in its industry. It combines recent environmental analysis with available capacity, innovations and technology, to achieve its goal using trials of strategic options to controls changes in its business environment. The approach follows an incremental process reviewing the patterns of the organization and learning from combined experiences from many sources. Mintzberg et al. 1998, argues for emergent rather than planned strategic approach. This approach combines new ways of thinking with available resource and technology to innovate various designs which can be implemented to create competitive advantage. It seeks new market opportunities, experiment and develops market share and growth. The fast changing environment calls for faster updatable changes in strategic management, emergent approach proposes continual revisit to strategy, changing company objectives and enemies and adapting to present consumer needs using technology and innovations. Prescriptive Vs. Emergent There is no 100% emergent approach, there has to be a plan which the emergent approach is built on. The prescriptive approach is based on long term management, has a quick over view of the company making managers plan ahead, it plans ahead, allows for market leading, reduces risks and prepares for setbacks which allows the firm to react quickly to the changes it has planned for. While the Emergent approach is on short term bases, can be costly if failing strategies are always picked, has no fixed time length and definite plan, its ongoing until the need for change arises, not immediately useable by large capital intensive organizations or financial investments, and it’s still based on initial prescriptive approach. On the other hand, the emergent approach is flexible, quick to adapt to market changes, short termed so it can be easily modified, it’s not over dependent on environmental changes but market, uses innovation and technology, managers who uses this approach are quick thinking and create competitive advantage, it is quick and simple to revert when risks occurs, takes immediate actions, create room for market growth and development and finally the approach is not over dependent on its old strategies. While the prescriptive is rigid, uses old thinking, analysis rather than synthesis, the approach may create wrong strategies which are slow to revert, it has no short term plan, the anticipated environmental change are really not predictable, seeks to influence change rather than react to them and office politics may lead to wrong choice of strategic plan. The emergent dynamics has two approaches, nature and intensity of industry competition. The prescriptive uses the â€Å"3S† framework of dynamic development or the aggressive planning competitive strategic management approach. The prescriptive looks at the purpose of the business, the unstable environment, the moving market and the firm’s resources to plan ahead. The emergent seeks new competitive advantages, creates aggressive competing and cooperative strategies to move with change. The content of emergent is trials and experimentation to arrive at different strategic plans which are selected using past learning and technical innovations to gain competitive advantage in a turbulent market with optimal solution and continuity. Changes in the present situation of the market environment is its context, and it follows the process of identifying the problem, proposing strategic plans, picking a suitable plan which will be continued based of success or failure of the plan. The prescriptive involves planning for the future using available resources and analysis of the business environment to achieve corporate objectives. Its context is the firm’s internal resources (7s theory), micro (Porter’s 5 forces) and macro- economic environment.

Holista CollTech free essay sample

According to Dato RaJen, there were religious issues raised in the use of collagen made from cow and pig by Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Muslims and Jews. However, fewer concerns were voiced regarding the use of sheep collagen. Moreover, Australian sheep are generally disease-free and their meat is well accepted globally. 2. Halal ovine collagen Holista CollTechs ovine collagen was sourced mainly from sheep, and was halal certified and thus was culturally acceptable to Muslim consumers55. A halal certification provided assurance to Muslim consumers that the collagens sources and process fulfill the Shariah law. For non-Muslims, the certification guarantees high quality, since the certification will only be awarded if its applicant complies with good anufacturing practices. 3. Collaboration with university Also, in 2009, Holista CollTech group began col-laborating with Chemical Engineering Pilot Plant (CEPP), University Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) to conduct research on Kacip Fatimah and its anti-aging effect on skin. For this purpose, in September 2009, Holista CollTech signed an Mou with Universiti Teknologi Malaysia to work on a formulation that would integrate UTM patent pending Kacip Fatimah anti-aging cream preparation with Holista CollTechs ovine collagen formula, which would lead to the commercialization of a face cream in the first quarter of 2010. In September the same year, Holista CollTech teamed up with Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) to develop stability and standardization protocol in extracting halal ovine collagen and to manufacture products that contain halal ovine collagen with other nurturing substances. One important concern addressed in this collaborative work was to produce halal enzymes that were useful in extracting collagen from sheep. It was reported that most of the enzymes currently used to extract collagen were derived from pigs, which is religiously offensive to Muslims. Initially, Holista CollTech utilized enzymes from fungus to avoid using those derived from pigs. However, this resulted in a very expensive process. Therefore, the collaboration with USM was meant to generate halal enzyme, which would help boost Holista CollTechs profits. Meanwhile, in November 2009, the companys collaborative research effort with 111M nad produced several results, and the company and several Ill M scientists n applied for patents for the nanotechnology collagen and collagen eye drops. As of December 2009, the company had worked with five Malaysian companies that had ood manufacturing practice (GMP) certification, which was approved by the Malaysian Ministry of Health (MOH) and certified by the World Health Organization (WHO). 4. Company awarded with the BioNexus status. By September 2009, Holista CollTech was one of about 126 companies in Malaysia awarded with the BioNexus status. In July 2007, the company was awarded the BioNexus status, which was a recognition granted to biotechnology firms that had fulfilled the criteria relating to biotechnology research and innovation set by the BiotechCorp, the agency responsible for monitoring BioNexus companies. Among others, BiotechCorp stipulates that a biotechnology firm must be involved in exploiting leading edge biotechnologies. The status, which was introduced in 2006, grants a biotechnology firm tax-deferred advantages, priority in getting government funding and access to BiotechCorps expertise and networks. . Comprising investors from Malaysia, Australia, Thailand and Singapore In addition to the AUD 500,000 raised in private placements in July 2009, in September 2009, the company successfully raised another AUD 2. 5 million of private placements comprising investors from Malaysia, Australia, Thailand and Singapore. Around that time, Holista CollTech also announced that its estimated sales fgure for 2009 would be about RM20 million (approximately USD6. 7 million). 6. Company obtains RM2 million loans from Malaysia Debt Ventures Bhd. MDV). MDV. By November 2009, Holista CollTech had received many sales orders for its ovine collagen from the Malaysian food and beverage industry and also from abroad. The company expected these sales to generate about RM9. 5 million in revenue. The orders enabled the company to obtain RM2 million loans from Malaysia Debt Ventures Bhd. (MDV). MDV, a subsidiary of the Malaysian Ministry of Finance, was a pecialized financial institution that provides financing to companies such as Holista CollTech that have received orders. This funding helped Holista CollTech to finance the extraction and formulation of food grade collagen. It also served as working capital for the full commercialization of the companys food grade ovine collagen. 7. Holista CollTech group provided training and development programs As it grew, Holista CollTech group needed to have a new management team to drive the company and it also needed to develop a second management layer. This was accomplished by hiring, firstly, three Malaysians with sales and marketing ackground, and secondly, people with more experience in product registrations and laboratory tasks. In addition, according to Dato RaJen, in order to move forward the company needed to employ more people with international background to began promoting their products overseas, especially in China, India and other countries. As part of its retention program, Holista CollTech group provided training and development programs and enrich the working experiences ot its employees by allowing them to travel overseas and meet foreign researchers. In addition, its training programs focused on product registration, intellectual property and arketing. The company planned to attract new talents and to broaden its retention package for existing employees by stock options. 8. Total Health Concept was designated as the marketing arm of the Holista CollTech Group. In December 2009, Total Health Concept was desig-nated as the marketing arm of the Holista CollTech Group. All the Groups brands would be distributed through Total Health Concept, which would market them via pharmacies, or through Alterni, which sold the products directly to consumers. In the beginning of 2009, Holista had already launched ABDROL and by December the company had marketed more than 30 nique products in various areas of health. The companys Total Health Concept products were available in many pharmacies, including Guardian outlets throughout Malaysia, more than 25 Guardian outlets in Singapore and some outlets in Brunei. Alterni, on the other hand, continued to be the only Malaysian direct-to-customer healthcare company for the past eight years 9. Strong RD team. Holista CollTech tropical botanic businesses competed with both local and foreign companies. The tropical botanic-based businesses included botanical RD and also herb extracts. The RD subsidiary, Tropical Botanics, was not only involved in cientific research, but also contributed to the current debates in the science of botany, mainly tropical herbs, by publishing its research findings in many scientific publications and reports. 10. High sales orders for its ovine collagen from the Malaysian food and beverage industry and also from abroad. ompany expected these sales to generate about RM9. 5 million in revenue. Weaknesses 1 . Company faced a limited budget for future expansion. Mayban, the venture capitalist for the Holista Biotech since 2004, started to cash out its shares in the company and planned to dispose its holding in the company ompletely by the end of 2010. The main reason for the exit was that Mayban, as a government-based entity, was not allowed to invest in a foreign li sted company. 2. Product development in health and cosmetics is well-known to have a long gestational period and requires huge investment 3. Holista Colldid not have its own RD facility As Holista CollTech did not have its own RD facility, the development team members who were directly involved in research and product development would be stationed in labs. They were usually stationed at locations where the company had collaborative works. For example in December 2009, the companys development team members did their work at USM and UTM labs. Opportunity 1. Malaysia, being rich in natural resources and having a strong agriculture-based industry, provides a solid foundation for a thriving biotechnology industry The 2006 MARDI report stated that Malaysia had an estimated 15,000 known plant species, of which 3,700 were known to be useful with 2,000 species reportedly having medicinal value9. This abundant supply provides a strong basis for the development of natural products, which could contribute to an increase in the production of ingredients for ood and drink, cosmetics and natural health supplements (also called dietary or nutritional supplements).